Portland the first settlement of Victoria.  

Posted by Feral Beast in

Hello.
Today I'm going to talk about the first English settlement in Victoria.
But first I'm going to talk about the Gunditjmara people that lived in Portland before the English arrived.

The Gunditjmara people who lived in Portland farmed eels and fish, they created dams and wetlands so they could farm the eels and fish in, they also created channels to link the dams and wetlands together, and they even built stone huts in which they lived.

From the late 1820's to the early 1830's, whaling and sealing was a very popular job 'coz it paid well, but one of the best places to whale and seal was around the south of  Victoria.
There was also a big demand of land for farming and Settling.

So, in 1800 Lieutenant James Grant went to Portland to see what he could see and then he named it, and then in the early 1830's, a few Settler's settled in Portland.
They also had the main whaling industry with them, and they both helped make the whale and seal stations.
Along with the whaling and sealing industry, there was a family called the Henty's who were one of the first families to have grazing land and they were also one of the first families to have sheep and cattle to farm.
The explorer Thomas Mitchell found the Henty settlement with about 200 people living there, even though Victoria wasn't  supposed to be settled.


Now, here's a map of Victoria showing where Portland is :
 Click on the map for a larger view.
The modern day Portland has grown to the population of 1200 people.
In the year since it was first started, Portland has changed a lot.
It's got fishing, it's Harbour is deeper, and they have more job opportunities with all different industries.
Bibliography -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland,_Victoria
http://www.portlandnow.net.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=40
http://www.hotkey.net.au/~jwilliams4/history.htm
http://www.smh.com.au/news/Victoria/Portland/2005/02/17/1108500207208.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunditjmara

This entry was posted on Monday, October 20, 2008 at 1:58 PM and is filed under . You can follow any responses to this entry through the comments feed .

4 comments

I'm glad they don't go whaling and sealing any more. It must have created a racket.

October 20, 2008 at 6:48 PM
Anonymous  

I did not realise Portland was so close to South Australia. I don't think I have been there.

October 20, 2008 at 8:43 PM

Yup!

I haven't been to Portland either, Andrew, I only found that out when I had to look for it in the Atlas.

October 21, 2008 at 2:28 PM

Thank you for that interesting stuff Feral Beast.
I have been to Portland to see the Town Hall and The Rocket Shed that my ancestor George Sedgwick built.
He died there in 1898.

October 30, 2008 at 9:00 PM

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